Welcome!
Hello fellow reef keepers! It has been quite a while since I have participated in reef husbandry so please bare with me at the start of this project thread. I suspect the start of it will likely be just my rambling thoughts on equipment, husbandry, and the hobby in general in hopes that I can get some thoughts and comments on the project as I move along (tl;dr summary at the end).
The Tanks
I'll be working with two black-rimmed, glass, Aqueon 40g Breeders. Why these tanks? Honestly? They were a spur-of-the moment purchases as I was meandering through Petco. Petco was having their yearly $1/gallon sale, it was the last day, and it just seemed like a good idea at the time. I mean, "Why not set up a reef tank?" (don't tell me you never ask yourselves that). This despite the fact I have probably a half-dozen unused tanks of varying sizes scattered about in my garage that have been devoid of saltwater for 8+ years (I did pause momentarily at the counter and considered using a prior-tank but the easiest to get to one is a 72g bowfront and I never liked the width or height of (made a great FOWLR, just not great for a reef)). So, umm, yeah, I ended up getting two (all they had) and then getting home and thinking, "Man, that was stupid, I’m about to start a remodel and this house doesn't really have any place for a reef tank atm.". !#$%ing impulse buy. I will persevere however and shove them into an unused corner or whatever it takes until post-remodel. (I’m hoping to have room for a much larger tank once the living room gets sorted.)
At this point, you might be thinking, "Wait, he bought two?". I'll get into that in a bit ...
Re-education
As I've been busy with non-saltwater related life for the last few years, I figured the first thing I should do after my impulse buy was to spend some time perusing various reef tank forums. A couple of weeks of lurking and I can safely say .. while there have been a number of interesting trends, there really hasn't been anything too ground-breaking. My major take-aways:
On top of those, it looks like I've missed some interesting trends. The first one, and the one that surprised me the most, was the rise in popularity (and pricing) of mushrooms. I've always had a soft spot (pun intended) for them and you can't imagine my shock at seeing an item that went from a couple bucks a mouth (or even freebies) now to $100+ a mouth. I think some of the real enthusiasts in that category would be horrified with some of my old propagation methods (finely chopped and just thrown into a low-flow tank until they re-attach to rubble). It is interesting to see some of the popular mutations however. So +1 for improving the varieties that are available to hobbyist (even if they're a bit pricey atm).
The second was the hobby-level introduction of saltwater algae scrubbers. I love the concept, and from the sounds of it, it would appear to be an extremely effective method of removing excess nutrients but I would love to hear of some personal experiences with these (encouraging the growth of hair algae, even in a controlled situation, seems to be a somewhat scary thought). How does this compare to just a giant ball of chaetomorpha rolling around? If cheato actually makes it to the display, it's pretty easy to identify and pull out. If hair algae made it in, I could see it becoming a true pain to get out (though, in theory the growth rate in the scrubber should be far superior due to lighting, etc, so that would possibly limit the in-tank expansion).
If I missed anything major, give a shout!
Stands
Feeling a bit more confident in my knowledge, I moved onto the next part of getting my build sorted that being, the stands (they can't sit on my dinning room table forever). I'm not super-handy when it comes to carpentry but I have built a few, "can park a VW on it", 2x4 and plywood skinned stands. I can take pictures of the process if anyone is interested in how to make one, though don't expect them to be beauties (and I'm sure there are tons of guides out there that cover building these).
Sump? Refugium?
Prior experience has me hooked on the thought that, "More water volume provides a higher likelihood of long-term success.". When I switched from FOWLR only guy to a reef tank one I thought I should start small .. and chose a 20g tall reef tank (so many things wrong with that). While it was fun, it definitely takes a lot more work to be successful (more water volume means you typically won't see the drastic swings in water chemistry that you might in a smaller tank.). So, the systems will definitely have sumps off of them. Preferably with a refugium area for some macro algae or a space large enough to throw an algae scrubber in. As I have easy-access to at least one sump at the moment, so I will start off reusing it. It's old enough that it doesn't have "socks" or anything like that, but dedicated space for water to enter, room for heater or two, skimmer, and a small refugium section to boot. I'll have to measure it of course, but I'm pretty sure it's boarding on the the 25-30 mark on it's own, so this should be more then adequate for the tank it will need to support. The second tank will probably be plumbed to an extra glass tank from my garage until I decide what I'm really going to do sump wise.
I should also mention, I was thinking about throwing a couple MarinePure blocks into the low flow section of the refugium. I did see a number of folks remarking on the amount of Aluminum leaching from this material. While I currently don't plan on having leathers in either of the tanks, I have been a fan of Cabbage leathers in the past so if anyone has had experience with leathers + MarinePure, I'd love to hear about them.
Note: The original idea behind two takes was to plumb them in serial so that water flowed from one display tank into the other tank but due to the limitations in where these can be located I've abandoned this plan. Both tanks will be individually plumbed, and placed in different area's of the house.
Overflows?
I have at least two CBR HOB overflows that I've used on a number of prior tanks. They work, as long as the aqua lifter does, but the convenience of a drilled tank is worth the time, effort, and expense of drilling a tank. Doing this will also allow me to have a slightly wider weir (aka, more surface skimming). Through a bit of sleuthing it would appear some of the top hobbyist rated overflows are produced by Glass-Holes and Synergy Reef's. If anyone here at Reef Frontiers has experience with one, the other, or both of them, I'd love to hear about it (good or bad). At this point I might just buy one of each and try them out. If I do, expect me to do a lazy-reviewer style review of them. To me, the Threejole from Glass-Holes is slightly better seeming as it includes all of the parts required (including the drill bits and a bit o' candy?). It is however slightly larger in-tank then the Synergy Reef model (they also have a magnetic weir for easier cleaning).
Pumps & Power-heads
I'd love to say, "Oh, no need for power heads here, I'll just run everything through a closed loop system and a couple of sea-swirls" but that's not happening on this small of a build. I'm going to go with the flow (pun intended) here and skip the closed loop (less drilling, yay!), and instead start off using some of the new DC pumps that have become available. One tank, if not both, tanks will end up with dual Ecotech Marine Vortech MP10's. The other alternative I was considering was doing a single Maxspect Gyre XF130 mounted vertically in one of the corners. I like the fact that the Gyre has less exterior bulk but it seems like 2x VorTech's would give me a larger ability to direct where the flow goes, randomize the flow, and has (as expected for a product that has been out longer) a slightly larger community to support it.
Thoughts, opinions, or flag waving zealot advice is welcomed on this pick as I've never used either.
Sump return pumps will be EcoTech Vectra Marine M1's. Again, community support, company that's been a round the block a bit, and over-all feature list compared to the competition seems to make this the winning choice. On top of that, you get a low-energy consumption, highly adjustable pump that, if necessary can be used on a larger tank later down the line.
Sand: DSB, Bare-bottom, or "a bit"
Honestly, I'm surprised I can still find debates on these in most major reef tank forums. These tanks are small, so I'm skipping the DSB (who wants that hassle anyway) and while I don't mind the look of a bare-bottom tank, I am partial to Gobies and Nassarius Snails, so I will probably have a small bit of rather heavy sand in both tanks (if it gets blown around I might remove it but .. probably not).
Live Rock
After buying the tanks, the first thing I did was open up the garage and look around. Two Brute containers were "close enough" so they got dragged out into the back. After a quick trip to Home Depot, they were filled with water and then proceeded get a Muriatic Acid wash. Since their wash (and corresponding freshwater rinse), they've been sitting in recirculating salt water. I figure between the two cans I should have more then enough rock to build a formation that will make me happy. If I remember to hit Home Depot tonight, I'll pick up a couple of masonry bits and start to build/plan my aquascape.
Note: The rock had not been used in a number of years and while certainly "looking dead", god only knows how many tanks they had been in prior, so I figured it was best to start out "as fresh as possible" and do a dip.
Lighting
This topic is an interesting one to me (and really the main reason I'm starting the thread today). Currently, I have a number of IceCap HO/T5/VHO ballasts and probably at least two of every standard wattage MH light from 175w on up. Having said that, I've been thinking about going straight LED's this time around. It's something new to me (where reef tanks are concerned) and there are a number of interesting choices to be found. The only unfortunate part is, I picked 40g Breeders as my tanks (most LED's cover 24"x24" square, and these tanks are 36"x18"). Having said that, these are the lights I've been looking at. Again, if you have an opinion, preferably based off of personal experience, I'd love to hear it!
Aqua Illumination (AI): Hydra HD
EcoTech: Radion XR30
Kessil: 2x360w (or n?), AP 700
ReefBreeder: Photon 32-V2
Lighting requirements:
I have used Kessil A160WE Tuna Sun's on planted freshwater tanks, and I have to say, they performed spectacularly. So I am partial to the Kessil brand. I have read quite a few mixed reviews on their newer AP700 light so it looks like going with 2x A360NE Tuna Blue's might be a better plan. These are, fairly serious lights though and while "more light!" is awesome, I'm sure the inhabitants of my tanks wouldn't want to burn up. Has anyone used the Narrow's on a shallow (sub-20") tank? How did your coral's respond? Think the A360WE be a better choice? Or even something along the lines of their A160WE Tuna Blue. :S
And then there are the others in the list .. so many choices. :S
Occupant List
To help with the lightning decision, I thought I should probably let you know what I'd like to keep in the tanks. Currently, I'm thinking about splitting live stock into separate groups. Keep one tank as a higher-light SPS dominate tank and the second tank primarily an LPS and softies tank (another reason I abandoned the serial-plumbing idea).
Tank #1 (SPS)
*: Alternatively, I might go with multiple Damsel and just do a species dominate tank. They always tend to be little bastards to most inhabitants but have worked well together in the past when I've had them in larger quantities.
Tank #2 (LPS, Preferably Sweeper/Stinging)
I am very tempted to make this a species tank, hold off on the inverts, and find a Frogfish to live here. In addition, as with the other topics, I'm always looking for suggestions. If you know of a coral that might work well with either of these setups. Give a shout!
Other / Misc.
To help prep for the onslaught of live stock and misc. I've dug out a few smaller tanks to use as a basic quarantine and frag systems. I have a number of 10g's to use for fish and inverts storage/observation/acclimation and one that can be used as a dipping/medication tank. In addition to those, I've setup a 20g L with a frag rack and 175w MH (though, I suspect, even with it hung fairly high this is going to be quite a bit of light for most of the corals that will reside in it while the new main tanks get sorted).
Summary (tl;dr)
If you managed to read this far, congratulations, if you saw the tl;dr at the end note at the start and just zipped down here, I don't blame ya. In summary, I made an impulse buy that's seeing me get back into the hobby. In stead of doing it in a sane, controlled, manner I'm doing the "all in" approach and jumping feet first with two 40g Breeder reef setups (SPS and LPS). I'd love current views and opinions, suggestions, and thoughts on any/all of the equipment used in modern reef keeping to make my adventure a successful one.
Thanks for reading!
~V
Prior Saltwater Setups
Just in case you're curious, here's a quick list of some of the saltwater tanks I've had in the past.
Man, that looks a lot more "crazy reef tank addict" when I type it all out then how it felt at the time.
Hello fellow reef keepers! It has been quite a while since I have participated in reef husbandry so please bare with me at the start of this project thread. I suspect the start of it will likely be just my rambling thoughts on equipment, husbandry, and the hobby in general in hopes that I can get some thoughts and comments on the project as I move along (tl;dr summary at the end).
The Tanks
I'll be working with two black-rimmed, glass, Aqueon 40g Breeders. Why these tanks? Honestly? They were a spur-of-the moment purchases as I was meandering through Petco. Petco was having their yearly $1/gallon sale, it was the last day, and it just seemed like a good idea at the time. I mean, "Why not set up a reef tank?" (don't tell me you never ask yourselves that). This despite the fact I have probably a half-dozen unused tanks of varying sizes scattered about in my garage that have been devoid of saltwater for 8+ years (I did pause momentarily at the counter and considered using a prior-tank but the easiest to get to one is a 72g bowfront and I never liked the width or height of (made a great FOWLR, just not great for a reef)). So, umm, yeah, I ended up getting two (all they had) and then getting home and thinking, "Man, that was stupid, I’m about to start a remodel and this house doesn't really have any place for a reef tank atm.". !#$%ing impulse buy. I will persevere however and shove them into an unused corner or whatever it takes until post-remodel. (I’m hoping to have room for a much larger tank once the living room gets sorted.)
At this point, you might be thinking, "Wait, he bought two?". I'll get into that in a bit ...
Re-education
As I've been busy with non-saltwater related life for the last few years, I figured the first thing I should do after my impulse buy was to spend some time perusing various reef tank forums. A couple of weeks of lurking and I can safely say .. while there have been a number of interesting trends, there really hasn't been anything too ground-breaking. My major take-aways:
- all around improvements in power consumption and heat reduction (LED's and AC powerheads / pumps)
- large uptake in rimless tanks (always enjoyed ADA rimless tanks, so I'm glad to see so many vendors making larger rimless tanks now)
- general improvement in automated maintenance & monitoring solutions (woo, more tech stuff!)
- closed loops no longer cool unless your tanks are massive
On top of those, it looks like I've missed some interesting trends. The first one, and the one that surprised me the most, was the rise in popularity (and pricing) of mushrooms. I've always had a soft spot (pun intended) for them and you can't imagine my shock at seeing an item that went from a couple bucks a mouth (or even freebies) now to $100+ a mouth. I think some of the real enthusiasts in that category would be horrified with some of my old propagation methods (finely chopped and just thrown into a low-flow tank until they re-attach to rubble). It is interesting to see some of the popular mutations however. So +1 for improving the varieties that are available to hobbyist (even if they're a bit pricey atm).
The second was the hobby-level introduction of saltwater algae scrubbers. I love the concept, and from the sounds of it, it would appear to be an extremely effective method of removing excess nutrients but I would love to hear of some personal experiences with these (encouraging the growth of hair algae, even in a controlled situation, seems to be a somewhat scary thought). How does this compare to just a giant ball of chaetomorpha rolling around? If cheato actually makes it to the display, it's pretty easy to identify and pull out. If hair algae made it in, I could see it becoming a true pain to get out (though, in theory the growth rate in the scrubber should be far superior due to lighting, etc, so that would possibly limit the in-tank expansion).
If I missed anything major, give a shout!
Stands
Feeling a bit more confident in my knowledge, I moved onto the next part of getting my build sorted that being, the stands (they can't sit on my dinning room table forever). I'm not super-handy when it comes to carpentry but I have built a few, "can park a VW on it", 2x4 and plywood skinned stands. I can take pictures of the process if anyone is interested in how to make one, though don't expect them to be beauties (and I'm sure there are tons of guides out there that cover building these).
Sump? Refugium?
Prior experience has me hooked on the thought that, "More water volume provides a higher likelihood of long-term success.". When I switched from FOWLR only guy to a reef tank one I thought I should start small .. and chose a 20g tall reef tank (so many things wrong with that). While it was fun, it definitely takes a lot more work to be successful (more water volume means you typically won't see the drastic swings in water chemistry that you might in a smaller tank.). So, the systems will definitely have sumps off of them. Preferably with a refugium area for some macro algae or a space large enough to throw an algae scrubber in. As I have easy-access to at least one sump at the moment, so I will start off reusing it. It's old enough that it doesn't have "socks" or anything like that, but dedicated space for water to enter, room for heater or two, skimmer, and a small refugium section to boot. I'll have to measure it of course, but I'm pretty sure it's boarding on the the 25-30 mark on it's own, so this should be more then adequate for the tank it will need to support. The second tank will probably be plumbed to an extra glass tank from my garage until I decide what I'm really going to do sump wise.
I should also mention, I was thinking about throwing a couple MarinePure blocks into the low flow section of the refugium. I did see a number of folks remarking on the amount of Aluminum leaching from this material. While I currently don't plan on having leathers in either of the tanks, I have been a fan of Cabbage leathers in the past so if anyone has had experience with leathers + MarinePure, I'd love to hear about them.
Note: The original idea behind two takes was to plumb them in serial so that water flowed from one display tank into the other tank but due to the limitations in where these can be located I've abandoned this plan. Both tanks will be individually plumbed, and placed in different area's of the house.
Overflows?
I have at least two CBR HOB overflows that I've used on a number of prior tanks. They work, as long as the aqua lifter does, but the convenience of a drilled tank is worth the time, effort, and expense of drilling a tank. Doing this will also allow me to have a slightly wider weir (aka, more surface skimming). Through a bit of sleuthing it would appear some of the top hobbyist rated overflows are produced by Glass-Holes and Synergy Reef's. If anyone here at Reef Frontiers has experience with one, the other, or both of them, I'd love to hear about it (good or bad). At this point I might just buy one of each and try them out. If I do, expect me to do a lazy-reviewer style review of them. To me, the Threejole from Glass-Holes is slightly better seeming as it includes all of the parts required (including the drill bits and a bit o' candy?). It is however slightly larger in-tank then the Synergy Reef model (they also have a magnetic weir for easier cleaning).
Pumps & Power-heads
I'd love to say, "Oh, no need for power heads here, I'll just run everything through a closed loop system and a couple of sea-swirls" but that's not happening on this small of a build. I'm going to go with the flow (pun intended) here and skip the closed loop (less drilling, yay!), and instead start off using some of the new DC pumps that have become available. One tank, if not both, tanks will end up with dual Ecotech Marine Vortech MP10's. The other alternative I was considering was doing a single Maxspect Gyre XF130 mounted vertically in one of the corners. I like the fact that the Gyre has less exterior bulk but it seems like 2x VorTech's would give me a larger ability to direct where the flow goes, randomize the flow, and has (as expected for a product that has been out longer) a slightly larger community to support it.
Thoughts, opinions, or flag waving zealot advice is welcomed on this pick as I've never used either.
Sump return pumps will be EcoTech Vectra Marine M1's. Again, community support, company that's been a round the block a bit, and over-all feature list compared to the competition seems to make this the winning choice. On top of that, you get a low-energy consumption, highly adjustable pump that, if necessary can be used on a larger tank later down the line.
Sand: DSB, Bare-bottom, or "a bit"
Honestly, I'm surprised I can still find debates on these in most major reef tank forums. These tanks are small, so I'm skipping the DSB (who wants that hassle anyway) and while I don't mind the look of a bare-bottom tank, I am partial to Gobies and Nassarius Snails, so I will probably have a small bit of rather heavy sand in both tanks (if it gets blown around I might remove it but .. probably not).
Live Rock
After buying the tanks, the first thing I did was open up the garage and look around. Two Brute containers were "close enough" so they got dragged out into the back. After a quick trip to Home Depot, they were filled with water and then proceeded get a Muriatic Acid wash. Since their wash (and corresponding freshwater rinse), they've been sitting in recirculating salt water. I figure between the two cans I should have more then enough rock to build a formation that will make me happy. If I remember to hit Home Depot tonight, I'll pick up a couple of masonry bits and start to build/plan my aquascape.
Note: The rock had not been used in a number of years and while certainly "looking dead", god only knows how many tanks they had been in prior, so I figured it was best to start out "as fresh as possible" and do a dip.
Lighting
This topic is an interesting one to me (and really the main reason I'm starting the thread today). Currently, I have a number of IceCap HO/T5/VHO ballasts and probably at least two of every standard wattage MH light from 175w on up. Having said that, I've been thinking about going straight LED's this time around. It's something new to me (where reef tanks are concerned) and there are a number of interesting choices to be found. The only unfortunate part is, I picked 40g Breeders as my tanks (most LED's cover 24"x24" square, and these tanks are 36"x18"). Having said that, these are the lights I've been looking at. Again, if you have an opinion, preferably based off of personal experience, I'd love to hear it!
Aqua Illumination (AI): Hydra HD
EcoTech: Radion XR30
Kessil: 2x360w (or n?), AP 700
ReefBreeder: Photon 32-V2
Lighting requirements:
- Given the depth of the tank and inhabitants most of these will be serious over-kill and will need to be dialed back quite a bit on their intensities, so control-ability will be one of the key factors in selecting a light
- Getting a light that later be used to keep clams at a depth of 24" would be be awesome
- Ramp-up/down and general program-ability
- The ability to adequately cover the entire 36" span with moderate to high light (this can be done with two units if required)
- Be able to sync the lighting unit(s)
I have used Kessil A160WE Tuna Sun's on planted freshwater tanks, and I have to say, they performed spectacularly. So I am partial to the Kessil brand. I have read quite a few mixed reviews on their newer AP700 light so it looks like going with 2x A360NE Tuna Blue's might be a better plan. These are, fairly serious lights though and while "more light!" is awesome, I'm sure the inhabitants of my tanks wouldn't want to burn up. Has anyone used the Narrow's on a shallow (sub-20") tank? How did your coral's respond? Think the A360WE be a better choice? Or even something along the lines of their A160WE Tuna Blue. :S
And then there are the others in the list .. so many choices. :S
Occupant List
To help with the lightning decision, I thought I should probably let you know what I'd like to keep in the tanks. Currently, I'm thinking about splitting live stock into separate groups. Keep one tank as a higher-light SPS dominate tank and the second tank primarily an LPS and softies tank (another reason I abandoned the serial-plumbing idea).
Tank #1 (SPS)
- 2x Cleaner Shrimp
- 2x Peppermint Shrimp
- 1x Pistol Shrimp
- 1x Hi Fin Red Banded Goby
- 1x Damselfish
- 1x Six-line Wrasse *
- 1x Crocea Clam
- Misc. Cleaners
- Misc. Branching SPS (no real goals on this one, whatever I find at the LFS that looks nice)
- Probably a Fungia or Brain
*: Alternatively, I might go with multiple Damsel and just do a species dominate tank. They always tend to be little bastards to most inhabitants but have worked well together in the past when I've had them in larger quantities.
Tank #2 (LPS, Preferably Sweeper/Stinging)
- 2x Fire Shrimp
- 2x Peppermint Shrimp
- 1x Banded Coral Shrimp
- 1x Porcelian Crab
- 1x Misc. Blenny / Goby
- Misc. Cleaners
- Galaxea
- Frogspawn / Torch / Hammer
- Meat / Scolymia / Trachyphyllia / Lobophyllia (aka, brains)
- Fungia (plate, small tentacle)
- Misc. 'shrooms & Zoo's
I am very tempted to make this a species tank, hold off on the inverts, and find a Frogfish to live here. In addition, as with the other topics, I'm always looking for suggestions. If you know of a coral that might work well with either of these setups. Give a shout!
Other / Misc.
To help prep for the onslaught of live stock and misc. I've dug out a few smaller tanks to use as a basic quarantine and frag systems. I have a number of 10g's to use for fish and inverts storage/observation/acclimation and one that can be used as a dipping/medication tank. In addition to those, I've setup a 20g L with a frag rack and 175w MH (though, I suspect, even with it hung fairly high this is going to be quite a bit of light for most of the corals that will reside in it while the new main tanks get sorted).
Summary (tl;dr)
If you managed to read this far, congratulations, if you saw the tl;dr at the end note at the start and just zipped down here, I don't blame ya. In summary, I made an impulse buy that's seeing me get back into the hobby. In stead of doing it in a sane, controlled, manner I'm doing the "all in" approach and jumping feet first with two 40g Breeder reef setups (SPS and LPS). I'd love current views and opinions, suggestions, and thoughts on any/all of the equipment used in modern reef keeping to make my adventure a successful one.
Thanks for reading!
~V
Prior Saltwater Setups
Just in case you're curious, here's a quick list of some of the saltwater tanks I've had in the past.
- 55g show: Softies/FOWLR
- 20g tall: LPS/Softy
- 20g long: LPS/Softy
(replacement for the prior tank as it experienced sudden "large dumb dog" syndrome) - 90g std: LPS/Softy ~> SPS
- 20g long: Zoanthid specific
- 72g bow: Mixed
- 3x 10g: Species specific's
Mantis ShrimpPistol Shrimp & GobySexy Shrimp/Porcelain Crab - 40g breeder: Banggai/Clown breeding setup
- 270g Peninsula: Primarily SPS
Always enjoyed walking around Dang's tank at his restaurant, this was my "why not try a Peninsula" attempt
Man, that looks a lot more "crazy reef tank addict" when I type it all out then how it felt at the time.