I found a website that sells all kinds of foam sheets! I copied the descriptions from their website below (wasn't sure if I should insert the link to the company)
[FONT=Verdana,New Font Name,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Polyethylene : Polyethylene foam is a strong and resilient closed cell foam . Ideally suited as the material or part of a material required in products requiring a shock absorbing, this closed cell foam padding is also a great way to diminish the effects of vibration and dampening. Polyethylene is available as closed cell foam sheets that are well-suited for use as insulation, barrier or buoyancy component, and as a material for cushioning products in packaging applications. Polyethylene foam's excellent buoyancy allows it to be used in flotation equipment, and other nautical products. [/FONT]
Polystyrene[FONT=Verdana,New Font Name,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular](A.K.A. EPS or Styrofoam): Polystyrene foam is lightweight foam that is very popular for countless craft projects, and it's easy to work with. EPS's unique closed-cell structure, available in Styrofoam sheets , allows almost total resistance from moisture & water vapor and will not rot or attract fungi or mildew. Also, EPS has a superior R-value, so it will insulate and keep heating or cooling inside a particular room. [/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,New Font Name,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]1LB Density: Construction use, insulation, arts & crafts and cake interiors. [/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,New Font Name,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]2LB Density: Hot tub covers, construction use, Insulation and arts & crafts. [/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,New Font Name,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]3LB Density: Hot tub covers, construction use, Insulation and arts & crafts.[/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,New Font Name,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Volara: Fine-celled, irradiation cross-linked foam that offers aesthetic appeal as well as an outstanding range of performance characteristics. Like polystyrene foam , this material has a smooth surface. Additionally, like neoprene foam, Volara has excellent consistency, gauge control, superior physical and chemical properties, low water absorption and vapor transmission make Volara ® foam a versatile, dependable solution for a host of demanding applications.[/FONT]
Minicel[FONT=Verdana,New Font Name,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]: Extremely fine-celled, chemically cross-linked foam that is ideal for applications which require thicker foam. It combines a smooth, aesthetic feel with superior physical and chemical properties. Minicel is the ideal solution for a diverse array of applications where thicker sections of closed cell foam are required. [/FONT]
Neoprene [FONT=Verdana,New Font Name,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular](AKA Monarch, Everlastic): Flexible and durable sponge rubber that provides good thermal & moisture insulation and form fitting which is able to resist ozone, sunlight, oxidation, many petroleum derivatives and chemicals. Neoprene foam can also resist breakdown by water, and can become temporarily stable because water & air can be come isolated in its unique molecular structure. Some of the many uses of neoprene include sports gloves, waders, wet suits, insulated can-holders, knee & elbow pads, expansion joint filler in masonry & concrete and filler support sealant in traffic bearing joints.[/FONT]