"I have been doing a ton of research into a lighting upgrage for my 48" 100 gallon tank. (Currently has 4 48" VHO's)"
How deep is your tank? T5's are really good at spreading the light evenly, but not as good at punching it through depth. I have a 3 foot tank and I keep my lowest SPS about 2/3rds of the way down. It has good color and grows, but I am sure it could grow quicker if it were higher up. I doubt the coloration would change though.
"I have decided on going with 6-8 T-5 bulbs, after reading about energy consumption, and savings on cost."
This I think is biggest misconception of T5's. They are not any cheaper to set up, are no cheaper on bulb replacement, and use about the same amount of energy to get the similair growth and coloration. Where they DO differ from MH drastically is they are a lot easier to cool and dont "punch" heat down in the water like MH's do. This can be a huge savings for some who can avoid the purchase and electricity costs of a chiller. Even if you live in arizona and require a chiller anyways, the T5's will allow you to use a smaller unit so youll save some on purchase costs and running costs of a chiller, but not as much as those who can compltly forgo it. Thats where the cost savings come in for T5's.
"Couple of questions:
1. I have an Icecap 430 and 660, can I run t-5's with these, or do they require a different ballast? "
Defintly contact Andy at icecap. He usually returns messages quickly, and is very helpfull.
"2. Has anyone here successfully kept SPS and clams under T-5 only? "
Many have, including myself. I dont have a clam so I can't comment on those, but al of my SPS have poppin colors. As long as I dont slack on my daily calc/alk additions, I can see daily growth.
"3. How do people have these bulbs attached to their canopies/reflectors?"
When you build your canopy, make SURE you put in some fans. T5's are great because they have a greater surface area then MH bulbs. Having a greater surface area allows for greater cooling. If your not drawing hot air away from the bulbs though via a fan, then your not going to be able to take advantage of that greater surface area, and the heat wont be any better then MH. Like the others said, make sure you do individual reflectors like ice cap or tek.
Peace