jer
Prime and Amquel are not the same but work similar. There are not two parts, it it is set of complex reactions that take place. One reaction deals with the chloramine or chlorine and the other with the ammonia.
Amquel is Sodium Hydroxymethanesulfonate NaCH2(OH)SO3
When it enters water;
NaCH2(OH)SO3 => Na+ + CH2(OH)SO3-
Chlorine reaction;
OCl- + CH2(OH)SO3 ==> (H2N)CH2SO4- + Cl- and other sulfate, SO4-2 ions.
Chloramine reaction
NH2Cl + CH2(OH)SO3- ==> (H2N)CH2SO3-(aminomethanesulfonate salt) + H+ + OCl- and the OCl then goes through the above reaction as chlorine.
Ammonia reaction
NH3 + CH2(OH)SO3 ==> (H2N)CH2SO3- + H2O
Tom may notice that some of the reactions are not balanced and as of yet know one has been able to actually balance them all, not even Randy, as it is not know about all the by-products.
It is thought that maybe one of the reactions is
S2O3-- + 4NH2Cl + 5H2O ==> 2SO4-- + 2H+ + 4HCl + 4NH3
Where can you get it ? You can't, it is a controlled substance, contolled by John F. Kuhns the inventor and is only sold to Kordon under the name Amquel and another prouduct called ClorAm-X. I have never seen it sold in a generic form as Sodium Hydroxymethanesulfonate.
However, it also goes by these other chemical names
Sodium formaldehyde bisulfite
Hydroxymethanesulfonic acid sodium salt
Hydroxymethanesulfonic acid monosodium salt
PN
Sodium formaldehyde bisulphite
Formaldehyde sodium bisulfite addition compound
Hydroxymethanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt
Formaldehyde Sodium Bisulfite
The formula is: CH3NaO4S, NaCH2(OH)SO3 (many ways to write this)
Mass: 134.08219
Exact mass: 133.964972
Element....... Number.....Percentage
C...................1..........8.957938
H...................3...........2.255199
Na.................1..........17.146028
O...................4..........47.730127
S...................1..........23.91070
It is all made and supplied through oveseas markets and chem suppliers, i.e., China and India.. This is the only one I know of in the USA.,
Contact name Charles Hinnant
Company Charkit Chemical Corporation
Address 9 Old Kings Hwy South
06820 Darien
US
Phone 203-655-3400
Fax 203-655-8643
Email
[email protected]
Website
www.charkit.com