My original solution would still do the job, not as pretty though.
As I said before, be careful of the check valves because they fail. I have had my kalk check valve fail and have had to have it replaced already.
What about this:
Here is how my kalk is set up (following instructions with the TLF kalk reactor):
Have it go from your ATO reservoir through a check valve to the kalk and then have that go to the sump. BUT, have the pipe terminate above the water so it drips into the sump.
If the check valve fails, it will suck the contents of the kalk reactor back into the reservoir, but it won't be able to drain you sump/tank, since the pipe terminates above the waterline.
What size check valve do you need? TLF sells one I use, but it is dual hose barb on 1/2 flexible tubing. Let me know what size pipe or tubing you are using and I can try to find something similar online.
rob