I think I didnt make that as clear as I could so let me try that one again. So the skimmer mixing chamber stands 14 inches tall, and the transition sits another 2.5 above that, so a total of 18.5 inches. So if we say that a good starting point (air/water mix) is for around 25% air and 75% water. Translating that to the skimmer would mean that the water only level should be about 4 inches down from the bottom of the neck, or an inch to two inches below the black ring. Then when you turn on the air the water/air mix will go all the way up to the start of the neck at the top of the transition section. (this pertains for all skimmers).
So this is where we like to have a start point and then its just a matter of dialing in the final. Every tank is going to produce differently and at somewhat different times through out the day. After the tank recovers from a lack of light (as in photosysnthesis and its biproducts stop) a skimmer will begin to produce more, Also most things bloom or spawn in the dark person. Also alot have to do with the type of foods that you feed and the contents of that food. So what all that means is that the rules then act as a guide line and the tank dictates the final adjustments.
If you wish feel free to call me at 425-466-9854
MIke